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Limitations

This dataset is derived from numerical model simulations and has inherent limitations that users should understand when applying the data.

Physics Not Included

The model does not include:

  • Wave-current interaction - Waves are small in the study domains
  • Atmospheric forcing - Wind and pressure effects on tidal currents are negligible
  • Density-driven estuarine flow - Temperature and salinity effects are small
  • Storm surge - Only astronomical tidal forcing from 12 constituents via OSU TPXO Tide Models is applied

Temporal Limitations

Results represent a single hindcast year and do not capture interannual variability. Tidal patterns are highly predictable, but extreme values may vary between years due to meteorological effects.

Spatial Limitations

  • The model uses wetting/drying algorithms for intertidal zones; results in these areas should be interpreted with care
  • Model accuracy may be reduced near open ocean boundaries
  • Features smaller than approximately 2-3 times the local grid spacing cannot be accurately resolved

Known Data Gaps

Location Issue
Salish Sea Missing 2015-12-31
Aleutian Islands File MD_AIS_west_hrBathy_0370.nc excluded
Cook Inlet File cki_0366.nc excluded
Piscataqua River File PIR_0368.nc excluded

See Quality Assurance for details on data verification.

Free-Stream Conditions

All velocity and power density values represent free-stream (undisturbed) conditions. They should not be used directly for turbine array yield estimation. See Unstructured Grid for details on blockage and wake effects.